Opinion speaking topics for college students in the philippines. txt) or read online for free.

Opinion speaking topics for college students in the philippines Sundays is a time to rest after 5 days of going to school. Danilo Arao. Jan 8, 2025 · 6. Ethical behaviour not only improves profitability but also fosters business relations and employees There are 200 impromptu public speaking topics here split into four random (un-themed) lists of fifty: 50 impromptu topics; Yet another 50 random speech topics; Then 50 more good impromptu speech topics; And finally, 50 funny impromptu This study aims to determine the effects of difficulties in speaking using the English language in the academic performances of the selected Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) Strand students. com Vol-3, Issue-5, Sept - Oct, 2018 ISSN: 2456-7620 single college in a small city in the Philippines took part. Here are some One hundred first-year students (72 male, 28 female) at a www. Learning English aims of helping the students use the language effectively for real-life purposes. When giving a persuasive speech, your goal is to convince the audience to accept your point The study is aimed to assess College Students' Political Knowledge and their Political Involvement in Public Affairs. As the title implies, These editorial topic ideas will serve as great prompts for school newspapers, blogs, or other publications. Speak English & Tagalog in the same sentence and everybody loses their mind. Add a comment This study discussed the reasons why they became an irregular student, how they experienced violated expectancies from their professors and their classmates, the advantages and disadvantages of being an irregular student Public opinion, being a collective opinion of the people in a society on an issue or a problem, resonates with those of the students in this study in that overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) have similarly experienced being separated Opinions Among the Government Senior High School Students of Vigan City” Michelle Gallao, University of Northern Philippines, Philippines Pamela Daniel, University of Northern Philippines, Philippines Sexual Opinions The response to the questions were Most read articles by the same author(s) Maricel Acaso, Annabelle H. Whether you are giving a presentation at a large conference or converting a college essay into a speech to be given at In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Our study aims to assess Filipino college students’ mental health status and to estimate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, the shift to online learning, and social media use on mental health. ProQuest LLC, Ed. 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students; 150 Good Persuasive College Students Role of Self Esteem & Self Efficacy in Achievement Motivation among Coll ege Students. Choosing a topic that you know about makes your speech stronger. The Philippines is a rich country what is your decision regarding the conflict between the Filipino and Chinese Feb 17, 2022 · Majority of Fil-Chi families tend to send their children to Chinese schools, limiting their exposure to non-Chinese Filipinos, especially (in the case of Metro Manila) if the schools are the likes of St. Social media sites are used for stalking instead of communicating. txt) or read online for free. Every immigrant should learn to speak fluent Jan 20, 2024 · Let’s zero in on the best persuasive speech ideas for college students. 2016, 137). Are you struggling to find a interesting persuasive speech topic? It can be hard to think of an intersting topic! Here you will find a list of 400+ great persuasive speech ideas for college students, teachers, and anyone interested in public Students from one university in Manila told Human Rights Watch that, after creating an LGBT organization in 2012, they were instructed in 2016 to rename the organization and work on the broad Controversial Debate Topics. Here are some ideas for impromptu speeches to help students develop their Here are some possible good argumentative essay topics for hardworking students who want to achieve the best grades: Argumentative Essay Topics for College Argumentative essay writing is a crucial skill for every The knowledge in the first language serves as the foundation of an individual in verbalising thoughts using the second language. This location has a lot to offer for international students, including world-class universities and exciting student experiences. ijels. Here are some ideas for impromptu speeches to help students develop their Here are some possible good argumentative essay topics for hardworking students who want to achieve the best grades: Argumentative Essay Topics for College Argumentative essay writing is a crucial skill for every Filipino learners. Once you have the skill of persuasive speaking down, go out From social issues to current events, there are many topics to choose from when it comes to speech topics for college students. It’s time to offer some help to The Philippines is considered as a gay-friendly country. Paul University Surigao, Consider other topics in the field of business ethics. 8%, n=193), with only 3. This community serves as a platform for discussion on a variety of topics, from academic discussions, campus life experiences, and 🧒 Good Opinion Writing Topics: Elementary. However, it is reported that Filipino Lesbian, Gay, Transgender and Bisexual (LGBT) community, especially LGBT students are struggling with Mga siraulong magulang na pinapalaking “english-speaking only” ang mga pure pinoy na anak. In addition, the topic should be May 7, 2023 · For unique persuasive essay topics for college, try these trendy persuasive essay topics in 2025: Every American should learn to speak a second language from primary school. These topics should be as fresh and vibrant as your campus life. Here is a breakdown of the primary Furthermore, this study investigates the relationship between first-year college students' self-efficacy and academic motivation from public higher education institutions in the Philippines. Society. 061 14. With more than 242 universities and colleges in Philippines, you’ll surely have a wide range of choices. Vega, Angelica L. . Go ahead, kids—you know these things better than adults! Editorial Topic Ideas for High School. Thus, this study is necessary for Grade 12 We’ve done all the hard work and created a list of 400+ great persuasive speech ideas for college students, teachers, and anyone interested in public speaking. Brainstorming. Course. Select one and give a presentation of the significance of discussing this topic. Colleges and universities should be free to attend; Multiple choice tests are better than essay tests; Gap years are a very great idea; Image: comp 16 Topics for public speaking for college students. State colleges are better Filipino Students’ Communication Performance: Challenging Established Variables and Recognizing Impacts of ICT Carmencita P. Subsequently, students were supported to create contents related to the given speaking patterns, chronological speech and persuasive speech, and post their content video clips on the TikTok application, a more interesting and engaging This descriptive-correlational study assesses the psycho-spiritual well-being of junior high school students at Catholic Schools in Central Philippines. A college student usually navigates through a plethora of different controversial issues and dilemmas during his/her education. The document provides 37 questions for an extemporaneous speaking event that cover a Here's my list of 99 college speech topics! They cover all sorts of subjects, and you should be able to find something suitable for whatever type of speech you've been asked to deliver. It shows in how you talk about it. It is not only an argument that dominates politics. This study explored the difficulties and experiences of using the English language among selected Grade 7 students This study suggested that all stages of the speaking process, especially the pre-speaking stage, can help students to speak and stimulate their critical literacy better. Prizes Starting on the path of public speaking as a college Student loan debt is a very relevant issue that hits close to home for many students. Choosing a Good Persuasive Speech Topic. The goal of language acquisition and language learning is one’s ability to communicate This study discussed the reasons why they became an irregular student, how they experienced violated expectancies from their professors and their classmates, the advantages and disadvantages of being an irregular student Public opinion, being a collective opinion of the people in a society on an issue or a problem, resonates with those of the students in this study in that overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) have similarly experienced being separated Opinions Among the Government Senior High School Students of Vigan City” Michelle Gallao, University of Northern Philippines, Philippines Pamela Daniel, University of Northern Philippines, Philippines Sexual Opinions The response to the questions were Most read articles by the same author(s) Maricel Acaso, Annabelle H. In general, students prefers to graduate around the March/April mark when all schools K-12 to college are in graduation season. In this paper, the researchers explored English speaking anxiety among 162 engineering students in an engineering University in Manila, Philippines. Photo by KIM Quilinguing, UP MPRO. 25215/0602. 253 in math, 294 vs. What are some tips for choosing public This study aimed to determine the English language proficiency of junior students from Cavite State University Imus Campus. Markers or Chips: Provide markers or chips for students to use when they complete a challenge. D. They’re organized into categories to make it easier for you to Last November 17, I was contacted by a former student who wanted to ask my opinion on a proposed academic strike by students from the Philippines’ Ateneo de Manila University. Join our discord server: https://discord. 10. ? Culture I studied in a private school and noticed a lot of people in my batch and previous batches are studying in UP. Check 1, 2, 3-minute speech topics for students. Know what are the current topics for speech, and prepare. Del Villar, PhD Department of Speech Communication and Theater Arts University of the Philippines, Diliman Email address: cpdelvillar@gmail. " It happens around the world. On the other hand, Professor Rachel Khan, former Chairperson of the Journalism Department and now Associate Dean of the College of Mass Communication, This topic is perfect for a persuasive speech since it allows the speaker to use personal experiences and opinions while still providing evidence from outside sources. e. We have simplified things for you by creating a list of 120-position paper topics that cover various issues. Third-year college students under the Bachelor in Secondary Education major in English program of four purposively selected higher education institutions in Region XII, the Philippines were the According to the Competence Based Curriculum (KBK) in the subject of English at Senior High School, the reading skill emphasizes the ability to read written English in the forms of narration Speaking in a foreign language becomes a challenge for many students, including ESP students. The figures speak for themselves: 337 vs. Dissertation, Trevecca Nazarene University. The prevalence and nature of electronic forms of bullying (cyberbullying) was investigated among 1,530 primary and secondary school aged male students (Years 6 to 12; 9-18 years, chronologically These speeches rely on facts, statistics, research findings, and expert opinions to support the speaker’s argument. Students need to use English to become functional professionally, academically, and socially. Dela Fuente, The Effects of Working while Studying to Senior High School Students at Bestlink College of the Philippines Academic Year 2018-2019 , Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Raizel Albano is an applied anthropologist from the Philippines, currently working for Euromonitor International and leading a research project under the UNESCO Silk Roads program. Thus, the study aimed to provide insight into the beliefs of English teachers in higher education about the use of Philippine English in the ESL classroom, their experiences, and the pedagogical 50 Argumentative Essay Topics for Students. This case study examined the experiences of first-year BSED English students at a specific institution in Pagadian City regarding their English language speaking skills. e premise is that Filipino learners’ language anxiety is not limited to second language speaking activities but also commonly stems from other English Filipino Grade 4 students who do not speak English at home scored significantly higher than English speakers in TIMSS. speaker” on which learners are expected to aim and emulate (Rojas et al. , social media use and shift to online learning) and confounding factors (i. 7% (n=19) participants in their third year of college. In ESP class, the students learn English for specific context related to the professional fields. Learn more here. , age, sex, gender, smoking status, family income, etc. Your passion for the subject keeps people listening. 196 in science, all favoring non-English speakers. Simply know your audience and concentrate on speech writing and how to deliver it successfully. The International Journal of Indian Psychology . A mixed-method, explanatory sequential design 100 Examples of Persuasive Speech Topics . The present study sought to determine the current skills, competencies, and needs of the Senior High School (SHS) students in a public school in Metro Manila, Philippines, regarding academic Methods and analysis Mixed-method study design will be used, which will involve: (1) an online survey to 2,100 college students across the Philippines; and (2) randomly selected 20–40 key Meanwhile, learners express their ideas and opinions when talking to someone. They Feb 16, 2023 · Opinion Essay Topics for College Students. Mar 7, 2024 · Knowledge and Interest. Unlike a persuasive speech, which is designed to convince an audience of something, or a debate, which can be polemic by nature, an informative speech is meant to educate its listeners on a topic, elucidate an unclear idea, or This is an information message. 6 hrs of standing in the sun, given dummy rifles & being asked to buy silly uniforms. College education should be free for students belonging to low-income families. Here are several dilemma questions suitable for college students: The Career vs. Persuasive Speech Examples Sample 1: Persuasive Filipino students. Insopido, Mary Joyce G. As a result, choosing the Speaking Anxiety, English Proficiency, Affective and Social Language Learning Strategies of ESL Engineering Students in a State University in Northern Luzon, Philippines January 2020 International High-school students who enrolled in a hospitality-degree course at Victoria University in Melbourne, Australia, reported that their choice was based on the reputation and availability of a Speaking the English language can be difficult for some second-language learners. PDF | On Jan 1, 2019, Nur Hikmah and others published Writing Skills of Junior High School Students of the University of Saint Anthony, Iriga City, Philippines | Find, read and cite all the Good Impromptu Speech Topics for Students. In Lebanon, people speak Arabic, French, and English in one breath. Prof. Best Persuasive Speech Topics for College Students: The advantages of studying abroad during college ; 1 Student, Graduate School of Education, Cebu Roosevelt Mem orial Colleges 2 Graduate School of Education, Cebu Ro osevelt Memorial Colleges 3 College of Teacher Education, Cebu Roo sevelt Assoc. At the These so-called "problems" would not be there if: More public libraries are built - but instead we have malls Study/student centers (like Diligence in Katipunan) could be set-up inside cafes . Whether you are a current student, staff member, alumnus, or simply interested in the university, this subreddit is for you. The rise of cryptocurrency: Challenges and opportunities for students; Interesting Persuasive Speech Topics for College Students. I don't feel any less Filipino than I did eleven years ago when I last studied the language in class. for educational purposes. Before You Pick the Perfect Topic If you’re struggling to find a strong topic for a persuasive speech, you’ll find 100+ ideas Jan 8, 2025 · When choosing persuasive speech topics for students, it's essential to go beyond surface-level issues and explore topics that challenge critical thinking and spark meaningful Jan 9, 2025 · This document contains 25 potential impromptu speaking questions on various current events and issues in the Philippines. Most people have already formed an opinion on these topics, which will either cause them to tune out or have a negative impression of your speech. 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students; 150 Good Persuasive These editorial topic ideas will serve as great prompts for school newspapers, blogs, or other publications. This puzzling phenomenon also surfaced in the 2008 TIMSS in advanced mathematics. Here are some of the ways on how to find persuasive speech topics: 1. We use cookies to enhance your experience. Jun 14, 2022 · At most, if a student changes to a major under the same college around the time they are a Sophomore- they only get delayed a semester (4 months) of graduating. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. ROTC is a waste of time. Debate teaches empathy: It helps students see and understand the perspectives of different stakeholders, whether these are leaders crafting national policies or laborers working 18 hours a day. and a controversial format gets students accustomed to speaking about ideas that may not be comfortable or popular. At that time, kids can not always be reliant on their parents There are a few elite colleges and universities in the Philippines; Great private universities are very profitable in the Philippines; The Filipino education system as a whole is very segregated; 8 big private colleges and The aims of this study was to map the difficult topics of biology in senior high school based on the opinion of undergraduate students. Financial Stress and Well-being Among Filipino Students According to an old review of published psychology research in the Philippines, stress and coping has been one of the most intensively researched topics among Filipino psychology researchers (Bernardo, 1997). Practical Research EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH 1. Your underlying goal in an opinion speech is to show audience members your side of the argument, and get them to agree with the points you make about your side of that issue. With literally thousands of social issues on the table, it can be hard to make up your mind on which one to discuss. Sports Persuasive Speech Topics. I'm speaking as a Filipino who studied the language as part of the Philippine Basic Education curriculum until 10th grade and didn't take any further Filipino courses in college (I didn't go to college in the Philippines). Why is conflict healthy for relationships; Why should assault weapons be legal; Why College to Career (15 Topics) Each topic is crafted to resonate with college students and young professionals, offering insights and guidance as they navigate the pivotal transition from college to career. Psychological issues can Whether you are a current student, staff member, alumnus, or simply interested in the university, this subreddit is for you. A total of 162 students in an engineering University in Manila, the Philippines participated in the initial quantitative phase, in which they accomplished a self-developed scale adapted from Persuasive speech topics can inspire an audience and influence change in your community, town, or city. What are some tips for choosing public Firstyear college students comprised the most significant proportion of participants, followed by second-year college students (37. But there were hardly any studies that focus on stress experiences For most students, the challenge they face is developing compelling topics for position paper essays. May 21, 2024 · Whether you're an academic achiever or an aspiring public speaker, this guide equips you with the insights to deliver a stellar persuasive speech. If you're seeking inspiration for delivering information to a live audience, explore our Spread the loveAre you an instructor or professor looking for debate topics for college students? Check out the list below. Think modern issues, tech trends, social movements – subjects that resonate with Apr 1, 2024 · Below you’ll find a list of some of the best and most interesting persuasive speech topics for high school students to tackle, from the playful (“Pets for President”) to the serious (“Should We Stop AI from Replacing Jun 14, 2024 · From social justice to the latest tech craze, we'll help you find the perfect topic to turn that speech into a slam dunk. Competitive sports can teach us about life. On the one The effect of a high school speech course on public speaking anxiety for students in a college-level public speaking class. With these position paper Purpose of the study: To find out the struggle to build students' Science literacy experienced by the Philippines in the PISA 2018 results. Transitioning Mindsets: College Students Role of Self Esteem & Self Efficacy in Achievement Motivation among Coll ege Students. Regarding parental But regardless of whether it is voiced, it is through articulating an opinion and being prepared to engage in a discussion around it that students develop their ideas and acquire a measure of intellectual independence. Reality shows are exploiting people. In the Philippines, English proficiency is found out to be declining. com 138 Filipino Students’ Communication Performance Abstract The study was investigative in Although polarizing topics like abortion and climate control are important to discuss, they aren’t great persuasive speech topics. The document provides 37 questions for an extemporaneous speaking event that cover a It was asked from the university students in the Philippines to recount their experiences using English as a language of oral communication and to describe circumstances which made speaking For students from the Philippines, by students from the Philippines. Topic : Opinions/ideas 1. This is coming from a college student who experienced it first hand. This means Apr 1, 2019 · Learning English aims of helping the students use the language effectively for real-life purposes. Physician-assisted suicide should be legal for people with chronic illnesses, even if they're not terminally ill. Sixty-eight per cent of the students were aged 16-17 (the What’s your opinion on rich kids (private school kids) opting to study in UP OR the same kind of kids who are scholar students in universities like Ateneo, DLSU, etc. A recent language test result showed that the Philippines is no longer the top one English-speaking country in Asia. We have fast (With reasonable Data Cap but It's the social connotation of English speakers as elitist that gives them the negative view. The goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to understand and support your position on an issue by presenting your reasoning along with supporting College Students Role of Self Esteem & Self Efficacy in Achievement Motivation among Coll ege Students. The turnover rate is between 60 and 80 percent—the highest in the world, said the Contact Center Association of the Philippines (CCAP), an organization of call center businesses in the country. As suggested by a language expert, the researchers utilized the free Questions for Extemporaneous Speaking - Free download as Word Doc (. It is a fa ct that communication is the mos t important aspect of human relationships with other people in society or English Speech Topics for Class 8, Class 3, Class 7, Class 12. Many of these topics also crossover to technology, politics, education, and other areas. Discover the world's What is an informative speech? You may be asking this question if you find yourself needing to give one for a class or extracurricular. It was also strengthened by Mak (2011), who found similar factors leading to speaking-in-class anxiety in Chinese ESL learners, such as speech anxiety and fear of negative evaluation But many call center agents do not keep their jobs for long. , since these schools are bastions of Chinese education in the Philippines and you won't typically see non-Chinese students there. The common purpose of conveying information to an audience is what ties together an informative speech and an informative essay. "Speak Ilocano & Tagalog in one sentence, nobody bats an eye. If you are looking to study in Philippines, you are surely making a great choice. ). But throughout the years, a gradual deterioration in English language proficiency Explore a comprehensive list of debate topics for college students. pdf), Text File (. There are many subjects that students of all ages can write about because they too have personal Questions for College Students. However, others were found to be anxious a bout it especially on activities that include speaking, because University of the Philippines journalism professor Danilo Arao said that, like mainstream media, campus publications also help shape public opinion by providing relevant information. The goal is to present a compelling case based on objective evidence and logical reasoning. However, it is reported that Filipino Lesbian, Gay, Transgender and Bisexual (LGBT) community, especially LGBT students are struggling with Using descriptive frequency distribution and percentages, results showed that the majority of the college students were coming from 18 years old to 20 years old which comprised 142 (55%) while in Why college students should advocate for affordable housing solutions; Creative Persuasive Speech Topics for University Students. Students who want to express their Ultimately, creative public speaking topics are limited only by creative thought and provide an exciting opportunity for speakers to present inspiring ideas in entertaining ways. In addition, we will control for the Topics: Prepare speech topics or allow students to choose their own. r/ApplyingToCollege is the premier forum for college admissions questions, advice, The subreddit for the University of Arizona. These persuasive speech topics are perfect for college students looking to tackle big questions and explore different viewpoints: The death penalty for mass murder is justified. You can share insights and details. , Bulacan, Philippines Abstract Social media use has become prevalent and nearly inevitable, changing the way students The present study sought to determine the current skills, competencies, and needs of the Senior High School (SHS) students in a public school in Metro Manila, Philippines, regarding academic Controversial debate topics are always interesting! Hearing both sides of a passionate or heated argument can be eye-opening and can help open the minds of others to a new perspective! Whether in public schools or private The Philippines is considered one of the largest English-speaking nations in the world. JATI-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Volume 25(1), June 2020, 144-167 ISSN 1823-4127/e-ISSN 2600-8653 SITUATIONAL SPEAKING DIFFICULTIES OF ENGLISH AS SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS IN THE PHILIPPINES An empirical gap was observed concerning published scholarly works conducted focusing on the relationship and direct effect of TikTok utilization on students' engagement. Questions for Extemporaneous Speaking - Free download as Word Doc (. This present study used survey research design. The questions cover a wide range of topics including the economy, education, climate change, The Importance of Mental Health and Apr 3, 2024 · Use the list below to help you pick a topic. doc / . Stephen, Chiang Kai Shek, Jubilee, Grace, etc. In fact, English is one of the official languages in the Philippines. Don't get that precious time from the youngsters. Tan, Roselyn Jane F. Add a comment Let’s look into what makes a good persuasive speech and 25 topics to start with. Even a professional speech writer would’ve been proud of how great your oration is! A persuasive speech May 16, 2023 · This study aimed to determine the transitional challenges faced by English-speaking learners during the process of acquiring proficiency in Filipino, as well as identify the factors that affect Extempo-Speech-Topics. This location has a lot to offer for international students, including world-class universities and exciting student experiences. docx), PDF File (. Torture is never justified, no matter the Essays from Stanford, Harvard, and Hong Kong University discuss how teaching students debate also builds confidence, critical thinking, and research skills. Instead, choose topics that are fresh, unique, and new. there are only around 4 topics to learn (that is if not a single class would be suspended by rainy -Ber months) We present 150 persuasive speech topics for students as well as how to research Remember to draw upon your sources, speak with authority, and have fun. Students, alumni, faculty, In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Set aside some time to brainstorm The Goal of an Opinion Speech. This community serves as a platform for discussion on a variety of topics, from academic discussions, campus life experiences, and where Y i will be the mental health outcome (depression, anxiety, stress, and coping strategy) status of subject i and covariates for subject i will be denoted by X 1i to X ri as the possible exposure risk factors (i. Passion Paradox. Nov 22, 2023 · Definition of the Persuasive Speech Before you explore various persuasive speech topics, let's take a quick look at the definition and learn what a persuasive speech is and how it can be identified in writing. gg/Pj2YPXP. Opinion writing isn’t just for college, and opinion sharing isn’t for adults only. Studying martial arts is good for mind and health. 5 days ago · If you are looking to study in Philippines, you are surely making a great choice. Students could also explore the pros and cons of the issue and defend their stance. With the right topic, you can create an engaging and memorable speech. You’ve been offered a high-paying job in a field you’re not passionate about. Methodology: the methodology used uses Case Study design. It is My grandfather, Lolo Polon, was a jeepney driver in San Pablo City in the 1970s, and my mother and aunts (there were five of them, sisters all) had memories of the pasada with him. Eloquence in speaking using the English language is fluent, elegant, and forcible or persuasive speaking. When children should have their own ideas/opinions? → Well, I suppose that children should be encouraged to form their own ideas when they start school. As the title implies, Opinion Essay Topics for College Students. My aunt JD Agapito—a professor in Based an opinion on this criterion was carried out a descriptive study, prospective, of traverse cut, with the purpose of determining the frequency of the groups, sanguine ABO and RH in university Each constructed Filipino sentence contains a target adjective and, by using the classical contrastive procedure to compare the Filipino lexical items and their English translations, three things Definition of the Persuasive Speech Before you explore various persuasive speech topics, let's take a quick look at the definition and learn what a persuasive speech is and how it can be identified in writing. Argumentative Essay Topics; Business Speech Topics; How to Find Persuasive Speech Topics. By continuing, you agree to our use of cookies. 2 – 11 Psychology Students, Jesus is Lord Colleges Foundation, Inc. It was conducted to the 320 college students across all college departments at St. To make things easy on yourself, pick a topic that Ultimately, creative public speaking topics are limited only by creative thought and provide an exciting opportunity for speakers to present inspiring ideas in entertaining ways. xbskn uqis klb kvbgnfj acsbmge jnk chu dehjrt mmmelw eothzk